What is a crested succulent plant?

A crested succulent plant, also known as a cristate succulent, is a fascinating and unique variation of a regular succulent. Instead of growing in the typical rosette or columnar form, crested succulents have a mutation that causes their growth to become flattened and fan-shaped, resembling a crest or wave. This mutation occurs due to a genetic anomaly, resulting in the succulent's cells dividing in an irregular pattern.

Crested succulents can be found in various species, including cacti and other succulent families. Some common types of crested succulents include Euphorbia lactea 'Cristata' (Crested Elkhorn), Echeveria 'Cristata' (Crested Echeveria), and Sempervivum arachnoideum 'Cristata' (Crested Cobweb Houseleek). Each crested succulent has its own unique growth pattern and characteristics, making them a captivating addition to any succulent collection.

Identifying a crested succulent is relatively easy once you know what to look for. The most obvious sign is the unusual growth pattern, with the succulent forming a fan-shaped crest instead of the typical compact rosette or columnar shape. The crest may have multiple ridges or undulations, giving it a distinct and eye-catching appearance. Additionally, crested succulents often have more growth points or heads compared to their non-crested counterparts.

When it comes to caring for crested succulents, they have similar needs to other succulents but require a bit of extra attention due to their unique growth pattern. Here are some essential care tips for crested succulents:

1. Light: Crested succulents thrive in bright, indirect light. Place them near a window where they can receive several hours of sunlight each day. However, avoid exposing them to intense, direct sunlight, as it can cause sunburn or damage the delicate crest.

2. Watering: Like most succulents, crested varieties prefer well-draining soil. Water them thoroughly but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which is especially detrimental to crested succulents due to their irregular growth pattern.

3. Soil: Use a well-draining succulent or cactus soil mix for crested succulents. You can make your own mix by combining regular potting soil with perlite or pumice to improve drainage. Avoid using heavy or moisture-retaining soils, as they can lead to root rot.

4. Potting: Choose a shallow and wide pot for crested succulents to accommodate their unique growth habit. A wider pot provides stability and prevents the plant from toppling over. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water from pooling at the bottom.

5. Propagation: Crested succulents can be propagated through stem cuttings or by dividing the crest. When taking stem cuttings, ensure that each cutting has a portion of the crest to increase the chances of success. Allow the cuttings to callus for a few days before planting them in well-draining soil.

Crested succulents are a captivating and rare addition to any succulent collection. Their unique growth pattern and striking appearance make them a favorite among succulent enthusiasts. With proper care and attention, your crested succulents can thrive and become the centerpiece of your succulent garden.

Meredith Hyatt

Hiking, reading, experimenting with soil mixes

Meredith Hyatt is a passionate succulent grower with over a decade's experience in nurturing and propagating these resilient plants. She takes pleasure in experimenting with varying soil compositions and breeding new plants from cuttings. When she's not immersed in her succulent garden, Meredith takes to the trails for some hiking or unwinds with a good book.